بررسی تاثیر جریان سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز ورودی روی کارآفرینی در ایران با کاربرد رگرسیون فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 استاد گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف اصلی بررسی اثر سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز بر فعالیت‌های کارآفرینی در ایران انجام شد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، از داده‌های مربوط به دوره زمانی 2008 تا 2022 ایران استفاده شد. از آنجایی که اطلاعات قابل دسترس و منتشر شده در زمینه کارآفرینی کمبود قابل توجهی داشتند، روش رگرسیون فازی به عنوان ابزار مناسب برای تحلیل داده‌ها و برآورد مدل تحقیق انتخاب شد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز تأثیر منفی بر کارآفرینی در ایران برجای گذاشته است. علاوه بر این، داده‌های تحقیق بیانگر آن بودند که برخی عوامل همچون رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی، تمایل و انگیزه کارآفرینان، حمایت‌های دولتی، سیاست‌های کلان اقتصادی و پذیرش ریسک، اثرات مثبتی در تقویت کارآفرینی ایفا کرده‌اند. در مقابل، عواملی نظیر نرخ بالای مالیات، پیچیدگی‌های موجود در ساختارهای بروکراسی، و باز بودن بیش از اندازه بازار داخلی به عنوان موانعی تلقی شدند که تأثیر منفی بر رشد کارآفرینی برجای گذاشته‌اند. تأثیر منفی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز بر کارآفرینی را می‌توان به مجموعه‌ای از دلایل مهم نسبت داد. این دلایل شامل تصرف بخش قابل توجهی از ظرفیت بازار توسط سرمایه‌گذاران خارجی، افزایش شدت رقابت، و ایجاد موانع اضافی برای ورود کارآفرینان محلی به بازار می‌شوند. چنین شرایطی موجب کاهش انگیزه و محدود شدن فرصت‌های رشد برای کارآفرینان داخلی گردیده و در نهایت نقش بازدارنده‌ای در ارتقای فعالیت‌های کارآفرینی داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the Impact of Inbound Green Foreign Direct Investment on Entrepreneurship in Iran Using Fuzzy Regression

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kazem Abedzadeh 1
  • Behzad Salmani 2
  • Mohamad Reza Salmani Bishak 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Economics, Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 Professor of Economics, Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Economics, Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the primary objective of examining the effect of green foreign direct investment (FDI) on entrepreneurial activities in Iran. To achieve this goal, data from the period 2008–2022 were utilized. Given the significant scarcity of accessible and published data on entrepreneurship, the fuzzy regression method was selected as an appropriate tool for data analysis and model estimation. The results of the study indicated that green FDI has had a negative impact on entrepreneurship in Iran. Additionally, the research data showed that certain factors, such as gross domestic product growth, entrepreneurial motivation and willingness, government support, macroeconomic policies, and risk acceptance, played positive roles in fostering entrepreneurship. In contrast, factors such as high tax rates, complexities in bureaucratic structures, and excessive openness of the domestic market were considered obstacles that negatively affected entrepreneurial growth. The negative impact of green FDI on entrepreneurship can be attributed to several key reasons, including the occupation of a significant portion of market capacity by foreign investors, increased competition intensity, and the creation of additional barriers to market entry for local entrepreneurs. These conditions have reduced motivation and limited growth opportunities for domestic entrepreneurs, ultimately acting as a deterrent to the promotion of entrepreneurial activities

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Foreign Direct Investment
  • Green Foreign Direct Investment
  • Fuzzy Logic

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نظریه های کاربردی اقتصاد
دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 48
شماره بهار 1405
اسفند 1404
صفحه 1-30

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