نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای مهندسی مالی، دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و حسابداری، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2 گروه مالی، دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و حسابداری، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
3 گروه مالی، دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و حسابداری، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: This study analyzes the dynamics of ETF returns under the influence of macroeconomic variables and investor behavior using the PVAR model and the GMM approach.
Methods: Monthly data from 2013 to 2023 were employed, incorporating macroeconomic variables (interbank interest rate, inflation, gold price, exchange rate) and behavioral variables (investor sentiment and risk aversion), analyzed within the framework of a panel structural vector autoregression model.
Results: Impulse response results indicate that a positive shock to risk aversion leads to an immediate decline in ETF returns, whereas a shock to investor sentiment has a reinforcing and persistent effect. Additionally, interest rates exert a significant downward pressure on returns. ETFs also play an active role in transmitting shocks, such that increases in their returns reduce risk aversion and strengthen sentiment. Macroeconomic variables exhibit specific reactions, including defensive behavior of gold prices, short-term inflation responses, and an upward trend in the exchange rate.
Conclusion: FEVD results highlight an increasing interdependence among variables in the long term and the prominent role of interest rates, risk aversion, and ETF returns in explaining the fluctuations of other variables. This emphasizes the dynamic and endogenous nature of the relationships among behavioral factors, macroeconomic variables, and ETF returns, as well as the importance of ETFs as a channel for transmitting financial shocks
کلیدواژهها [English]